Japan has achieved a historic breakthrough by successfully cultivating and harvesting coffee beans on its own soil for the first time. Because Japan's winters are cold, coffee trees struggle to survive in the open air, so this entire batch of coffee cherries was grown in greenhouses at extremely high cost. The person in charge of Yamako Farm had previously gained experience growing tropical crops such as pineapples and mangoes in Okayama City, and this time introduced coffee trees into the same production area. At present, the farm's official website has officially begun preselling this batch of green beans, with a tax-included price of 2,750 yen per 100 grams, equivalent to about 1,500 yuan per kilogram in RMB. Although the price is lower than what some people expected—"sold by the bean"—the yield is extremely small, and the presale sold out instantly, so domestic consumers will likely find it difficult to get their hands on it in the short term. [more…]

Coffee cultivation has long been concentrated in the coffee belt between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, and Japan, with its cold climate, had never achieved commercial cultivation on its own soil. However, after years of exploration, Yamago Farm in Okayama City has finally succeeded in getting Typica coffee trees to flower and bear fruit in a greenhouse, and is expected to harvest Japan's first-ever domestically grown coffee beans in February 2022. Farm owner Kosuke Yamamoto has also launched the "Japan Organic Coffee Project," providing saplings and technical support to interested growers. Can this breakthrough open up a new path for Japan's coffee industry? This article will take you through Yamago Farm's cultivation journey, the technical details, and its future prospects. [more…]

Coffee cultivation has traditionally been concentrated in the golden belt between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, but this pattern is now being continually challenged. A coffee experience farm in Icheon, South Korea, has successfully grown Arabica coffee beans and welcomed its harvest season, pushing the latitude of human coffee cultivation to a new high. The farm covers a total area of 2,000 pyeong, of which 800 pyeong are planted with about 2,000 coffee trees, including Yellow Bourbon and Red Bourbon varieties. To overcome the limitations of a climate with four distinct seasons, the farm uses facilities such as plastic greenhouses and shade cloth to keep the indoor temperature at around 15 degrees Celsius year-round. This coffee plantation is expected to harvest 5 to 7 tons of coffee cherries, ultimately producing 500 to 700 kilograms of green beans. As South Korea's coffee import value and number of coffee shops both hit new highs, whether locally grown coffee beans can become a new market favorite is worth continued attention. [more…]

Located on the East African plateau, Ethiopia, with its unique geographical conditions and diverse cultivation systems, gives rise to coffees of widely varying styles. This article focuses on the Grana Estate in the Yirgacheffe region—a rare farm that cultivates only a single Geisha variety—exploring its greenhouse seedling cultivation, intelligent management, and selective harvesting of ripe red cherries, and presenting the citrus acidity, ginger flower aroma, and delicate sweetness of this Front Street Grana Estate Geisha, giving you insight into the unique charm of estate-level Geisha from Ethiopia. [more…]

The word "coffee" originates from the Greek term Kaweh, symbolizing strength and passion. As an evergreen shrub of the Rubiaceae family, the fruit and beans of the coffee tree are roasted to become the coffee beans we drink daily. Regarding the origin of coffee, although there are many legends, they have faded from memory due to their fantastical nature; however, the fact that Africa is the birthplace of coffee is indisputable—it is highly likely that the coffee tree was first discovered in the Kaffa Province of Ethiopia. With the slave trade, coffee was introduced to Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula, and cultivation in Yemen began in the 15th century or even earlier. Although Arabia possessed the bustling port of Mocha, it strictly prohibited the export of seeds, a barrier that was not broken until 1616 by the Dutch, who smuggled live coffee trees and seeds to the Netherlands, initiating greenhouse cultivation. Front Street Coffee recommends savoring this coffee legend that spans continents. [more…]

Costa Rica, with its diverse microclimates and volcanic soils, became one of the first countries in Central America to cultivate coffee. Piedra Grande Estate, located in the Brunca region in the south, takes its name from the indigenous "secret stone spheres" unearthed nearby. At an altitude of 1,400-1,700 meters, the mixed red and gray clay soil gives the coffee high density and excellent sweetness. The estate grows two varieties, Bourbon and Catuai, and employs anaerobic heavy honey processing: first low-temperature anaerobic fermentation, then 20-25 days of raised-bed drying and greenhouse resting, and finally aging the beans to 11% moisture content. Front Street Coffee's Piedra Grande Blueberry coffee presents a flavor profile of rose, blueberry gummy candy, fermented notes, and mint, making it well worth savoring for coffee enthusiasts. [more…]

Typica is one of the oldest varieties of Arabica coffee, and most of today's global Arabica production—accounting for seventy percent—can be traced back to the two original varieties, Typica and Bourbon. This article follows the spread of Typica, starting from its birthplace in Ethiopia, passing through Yemen's Mocha port, India's Baba Budan Hills, Indonesia's Java, Dutch greenhouses, and Caribbean islands, and finally reaching Brazil, Colombia, and Yunnan in China. Through this chronicle spanning several centuries, readers will not only learn how Typica shaped the global coffee industry landscape but also gain specific region-based purchasing advice. At the end, we especially recommend Front Street Blue Mountain No. 1, Front Street PNG Bird of Paradise, and Front Street 2013 Yunnan Small-Bean Sun-Dried Typica, helping coffee lovers understand Typica's unique charm from the source of its flavor. [more…]

Morgan Estate is located on the southwestern slope of Baru Volcano in Panama, at an altitude of 1,700 to 1,780 meters, nourished by a microclimate where the Atlantic and Pacific monsoons converge. Although the estate covers only five hectares, its steep terrain and strict management mean that only a small amount of coffee beans reaches the market each season. The Morgan family farm is owned by the writer Juan David Morgan and mainly produces Green Label Geisha, with both washed and natural processing, known for flavors of roses, grapes, lychees, and dark berries. Front Street Coffee recommends paying attention to its unique flavor expression and meticulous picking and processing methods. [more…]

Wine-aroma coffee beans have gained great popularity in recent years. Many people believe that barrel fermentation technology originated in Honduras, but in fact, Finca San Jose in Colombia is the true pioneer of this process. This article will guide you through an in-depth understanding of how Finca San Jose cleverly combines rum oak barrels with green coffee beans—from the selection of the Castillo variety, the details of refined washed processing and three-month barrel fermentation, to Front Street Coffee's roasting curve and brewing parameters—fully revealing the flavor secrets of this rum barrel-fermented coffee. Whether you are curious about its historical origins or want to replicate a cup of wine-aroma pour-over, you will find detailed answers here. [more…]

Front Street Coffee presents the Panama Deborah Anaerobic Natural Geisha, from the Savage series in the Volcán region at an altitude of 2,000-2,350 meters, roasted at a medium level to reveal white florals, pineapple, and lactic acidity, with a full and balanced mouthfeel. This article will guide you through this Geisha's unique processing method—first sun-dried on raised beds until raisin-like, then sealed and fermented anaerobically for 36 hours, retaining all the fruit pulp; at the same time, we step into Deborah Estate's high-altitude microclimate and ecological farming philosophy, and analyze the quality pursuit of the Savage coffee project. At the end of the article, we include SCA-recommended pour-over parameters: 15g coffee, 90-93°C, 225ml water, a 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio, to help you fully unlock this Geisha's flavor potential. [more…]

Winey coffees have attracted much attention in recent years. Front Street Coffee has three beans with winey notes, among which Sherry and Lychee Orchid are well known, but the origin of barrel fermentation actually lies in the San Jose Estate in Colombia. This article provides a complete breakdown of Front Street Colombia Rum Barrel Fermented Coffee, from the producing region, estate story, and processing method to roasting and brewing. The San Jose Estate is located in the Caldas region at an altitude of 1750 meters, uses the Castillo variety, and after meticulous washing, is placed in aged rum oak barrels for low-temperature fermentation for three months. The cup profile presents notes of rum truffle, rum, tropical fruit, and maple syrup. The article also provides V60 staged extraction parameters and measured taste results, making it suitable for coffee enthusiasts who want to understand the principles of barrel fermentation and brewing methods. [more…]

Costa Rica is one of the representative origins of specialty coffee in Central America, divided into eight major coffee regions nationwide, each nurturing distinctly styled coffees through its unique terroir. This article, from the perspective of Front Street Coffee's bean selection, systematically reviews Costa Rica's regional distribution and the influence of altitude and climate on flavor, with a focus on comparing two beans: the Tarrazú washed daily drinker and the Giant Stone Estate blueberry anaerobic heavy honey process. It also details the processing differences among white honey, yellow honey, red honey, and black honey, and includes Front Street's standard brewing parameters to help coffee enthusiasts more clearly understand the flavor divide between washed and honey processing in the cup. [more…]

Typica is one of the oldest varieties of Arabica coffee. Today, about seventy percent of the world's coffee production comes from the Arabica species, and most of these varieties evolved from the two ancient lineages of Typica and Bourbon. This article traces the complete spread of Typica from its native Ethiopia, through Yemen, India, Java in Indonesia, and the courts of the Netherlands and France, to its eventual diffusion across Central and South America and Yunnan, China, and also answers the question of whether Blue Mountain and Yunnan coffee belong to Typica. At the end, it also includes recommendations for representative products such as Front Street Blue Mountain No. 1, Front Street PNG Bird of Paradise, and Front Street 2013 Yunnan Small-Bean Natural Typica, making it convenient for enthusiasts to choose and taste by region. [more…]

Costa Rican coffee is known for its pure sweetness and clear flavors, and Front Street Coffee has long followed the varieties and processing methods of this producing region. This article focuses on Costa Rica's eight major producing regions, the growing environment and grade characteristics of Tarrazú SHB washed beans, sorts out their pour-over brewing parameters, and, through a comparison with the blueberry anaerobic heavy honey processed beans from Hacienda El Roble, explains the differences in flavor expression between washed and honey processing. The article also details the processing flows of white honey, yellow honey, red honey, black honey, and anaerobic techniques, helping coffee enthusiasts more systematically understand the classic style and innovative directions of Costa Rican coffee. [more…]

Costa Rica is an important origin for specialty coffee, and its Tarrazú region is known for high altitude, washed processing, and SHB grade. From the perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article systematically reviews Costa Rica's eight major producing regions, the growing environment and variety characteristics of Tarrazú, and compares the flavor differences between washed and anaerobic heavy honey processing. At the same time, Front Street shares standard pour-over parameters and brewing techniques to help you more clearly understand the classic flavor of Tarrazú everyday beans—clean, fresh, and with soft acidity—as well as the unique blueberry gummy and berry notes of Finca El Gigante. [more…]

Costa Rican Tarrazu coffee has always been known for its clean and refreshing flavor, making it a daily staple for many coffee lovers. This article will start with the characteristics of the growing region and the differences between washed and honey processing methods to help you understand the classic flavors of Tarrazu coffee, and compare it with the unique performance of Front Street Coffee's Finca Giant Blueberry Anaerobic Heavy Honey processed coffee. At the same time, the article also provides a detailed breakdown of the processing procedures for different honey processing methods such as white honey, yellow honey, red honey, and black honey, as well as Front Street Coffee's standard V60 brewing parameters, to help you more clearly understand the terroir charm of Costa Rican coffee. [more…]

Costa Rican coffee is known for its cleanliness, sweetness, and clear flavor, and the Tarrazu region in particular is the daily go-to choice for many enthusiasts. From the selection perspective of Front Street Coffee, this article sorts out Costa Rica's eight major producing regions and the background of high-altitude cultivation, focuses on analyzing the classic flavor performance of Tarrazu washed beans, and compares the differences with the anaerobic heavy honey processed blueberry coffee from the Giant Stone Estate. At the same time, it explains in detail the processing flow of white honey, yellow honey, red honey, black honey, and anaerobic heavy honey, and includes Front Street's standard V60 brewing parameters to help you understand how to brew honey processed beans to bring out more prominent sweetness and regional terroir. [more…]

In the world of specialty coffee, barrel-fermentation processing has attracted much attention in recent years, and the pioneer of this technique was not Honduras' Moca estate, but rather El Finca San José in Colombia's San Caldas region. In a moment of inspiration, the estate's third-generation female owner placed green coffee beans into rum oak barrels for low-temperature fermentation. After repeated experiments, she ultimately created the distinctive rum barrel-fermented coffee. This article will guide you through the background of Finca San José, the birth of barrel fermentation, the origins of the Castillo variety, and Front Street Coffee's pour-over performance and brewing recommendations for this bean at different water temperatures, helping you gain a more comprehensive understanding of this uniquely flavored Colombian specialty coffee. [more…]

In the specialty coffee world, barrel-fermented processing methods have attracted considerable attention in recent years, and the origins of this technique can be traced back to Finca San José in Colombia. The third-generation female owner of the estate was the first to try placing green coffee beans into rum oak barrels for low-temperature fermentation, pioneering a distinctive processing method. This article will provide a comprehensive introduction to Finca San José's regional background, the development of the Castillo variety, the specific process of fine washing combined with rum barrel fermentation, and compare its flavor differences with the barrel-aged beans from Finca Moca in Honduras. At the same time, Front Street Coffee will share the optimal extraction parameters and flavor performance of this bean through brewing experiments at three different water temperatures, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a deeper understanding of this unique Colombian coffee. [more…]

Typica is one of the oldest varieties of Arabica coffee. Starting from Ethiopia, it traveled through Yemen, India, Europe, and Southeast Asia, eventually taking root in Central and South America, shaping the landscape of coffee-producing countries worldwide. This article outlines the varietal characteristics and global spread of Typica coffee beans, explains in detail the complete growth process from seed selection, germination, and seedling cultivation to flowering, fruiting, and harvesting, and uses Jamaica Front Street Blue Mountain Coffee as an example to share roasting parameters, cupping reports, and brewing suggestions, giving you a comprehensive understanding of this classic variety. [more…]